Posts Tagged ‘Prime Broker’

TradeStation Prime Brokerage Services

admin | Friday, October 2nd, 2009 | No Comments »

TradeStation Prime Brokerage

TradeStation Launches Prime Brokerage Services Division to Capitalize on Growing Need of Small and Mid-sized Hedge Funds and Investment Advisers

Plantation FL, September 24, 2009 – TradeStation Securities, Inc., a leading electronic brokerage firm for active, professional and certain buy-side institutional traders, today announced the launch of its new TradeStation Prime Services division. TradeStation Prime Services will seek to fill the growing need of start-up to mid-sized hedge funds, registered investment advisors, professional traders and asset managers for quality prime brokerage services which are no longer being provided by the larger firms that traditionally served this market segment. The new division intends to provide a valuable combination of industry-leading execution platforms, including the award-winning TradeStation, reliable clearance and settlement of trades, and first-class service and support, including start-up assistance, outsourced/direct access trading, real-time risk management, portfolio reporting, securities lending, CSA, and capital introductions for its clients. The new division expects to have its first accounts up and running next month.

Also, as the new division grows, TradeStation plans to make valuable enhancements to the TradeStation trading platform that it believes will attract clients to use TradeStation’s trading platform. TradeStation Prime Services plans to serve traders of equities, equity and index options, futures, non-US equities, and forex, making it a powerful solution for institutional traders who seek to trade in any of, or across, those asset classes. TradeStation Securities currently offers the clearing and custody services of J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. (for equities and options) and R.J. O’Brien & Associates LLC (for futures).

TradeStation Prime Services will be co-headed by Lance Baraker and William Katts, as senior managing directors, both of whom have significant experience running prime services operations in New York. Mr. Baraker and Mr. Katts will run the division from a new TradeStation office in mid-town Manhattan, and will seek to take advantage of TradeStation’s office presences in South Florida, Chicago, Richardson/Dallas, and London to attract new clients. TradeStation will also now have a full membership and direct access operation on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange to accommodate clients who make some of their trades on the NYSE floor.

We believe that our award-winning trading platform technology, ability to provide custody and clearing, and the strength of our balance sheet will give us a strong offering to the small- to mid-sized hedge funds and investment advisors who need services no longer being provided by the larger firms,” said Salomon Sredni, CEO of TradeStation Group. “This is a market opportunity for TradeStation that did not really exist until recently, and we look forward to maximizing the value we believe we can create by entering this segment of the institutional trader space.

“We are extremely excited about joining TradeStation,” added Baraker. “The downfall of many financial firms in 2008 has created a rare opportunity for another custodian to enter and succeed in the prime brokerage market. William and I look forward to combining our experience and relationships built over the years with TradeStation’s industry-leading technology to create a leading, powerful prime brokerage platform for the buy-side institutional trader.”

For further information, please contact Lance Baraker at lbaraker@tradestation.com.

About TradeStation Group, Inc. 

TradeStation Group, Inc. (NASDAQ GS: TRAD), through its principal operating subsidiary, TradeStation Securities, Inc., offers the TradeStation platform to the active trader and certain institutional trader markets. TradeStation is an electronic trading platform that offers state-of-the-art electronic order execution and enables clients to design, test, optimize, monitor and automate their own custom Equities, Options, Futures and Forex trading strategies.

TradeStation Securities, Inc. (Member NYSE, FINRA, SIPC, NSCC, DTC, OCC & NFA) is a licensed securities broker-dealer and a registered futures commission merchant, and also a member of the Boston Options Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange, International Securities Exchange and NASDAQ OMX. The company’s technology subsidiary, TradeStation Technologies, Inc., develops and offers strategy trading software tools and subscription services. Its London-based subsidiary, TradeStation Europe Limited, an FSA-authorized brokerage firm, introduces UK and other European accounts to TradeStation Securities.
Forward-Looking Statements – Issues, Uncertainties and Risk Factors

This press release contains statements that are forward-looking and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this press release, the words “believe,” “create,” “expects,” “intends,” “look forward,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “seeks” and “will,” and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based largely on current expectations and beliefs concerning future events that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results herein suggested. Factors that may cause or contribute to the various potential differences include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • unanticipated infrastructure, capital or other large expenses, or unforeseen or unexpected liabilities and claims, the company may face as it seeks to build and grow the TradeStation Prime Services division of TradeStation Securities, such as unanticipated start-up costs and expenses that are not offset or exceeded by expected revenues as and when planned (or at all);
  • several of the proposed services and features described are not yet available and it may take longer than expected to provide such features or services, or to provide them in a manner suitably attractive to clients and prospective clients, which could materially, adversely affect the new division’s business and prospects.
  • the potential negative effects on the TradeStation Prime Services division’s brokerage commissions and fees or planned stock loan revenues as the result of any future rules that may be imposed which ban short selling or restrict or limit short selling (such as new short sale regulations that are being considered by regulators), as a significant percentage of the division’s revenues may be related to short sale transactions;
  • in general, new or modified regulatory rules or requirements, or increased or more stringent enforcement and higher fines or greater sanctions, concerning the manner in which TradeStation Securities operates this new business and monitors and ensures compliance of its business operations with applicable laws, rules and regulations that may be enacted or imposed in response to the current economic crisis and recent scandals in the industry, and which could materially increase the firm’s cash requirements to conduct its business, require substantial increases in compliance, legal and/or brokerage operations costs, result in fines, penalties or sanctions, limit or reduce the firm’s access to, or use of, a significant percentage of its now-available cash, or otherwise limit the firm’s ability to engage fully, and with as much success, in the services it plans to provide;
  • the frequency and size of, and ability to collect, unsecured client account debits as a result of volatile market movements and unstable economic conditions, particularly in concentrated positions held in client accounts or as a result of other high-risk positions or circumstances;
  • the TradeStation trading platform, and the prime services offering generally, not growing in appeal to prime services clients to the extent the company believes they will, and/or the failure of the company to make timely and quality enhancements to its trading platform which are believed necessary to attract prime services clients to use TradeStation to execute and clear trades;
  • TradeStation’s size and balance sheet being unacceptably small to mid-size and larger prime services clients; and
  • the general unpredictability of operating results for a start-up business division, particularly given TradeStation’s lack of experience in offering prime brokerage services.

Contact 

David H. Fleischman
Chief Financial Officer
TradeStation Group, Inc.
954-652-7000

Tags: TradeStation, Trade Station, (TRAD), TradeStation Prime Brokerage Services, Prime Brokerage Platform at Trade Station, prime broker, NYC prime brokerage, Florida prime brokers

Prime Brokerage Suite of Services Expanding

admin | Tuesday, July 7th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Suite of Services Expanding

Prime Brokerage Services Prime Brokerage Suite of Services ExpandingBelow is are a few excerpts from a recent article by IDD on the revolution of the prime brokerage business.

Prime brokers are an attractive bet to firms like Sequoia — which made its investment through the Sequoia Capital U.S. Growth Fund, with nearly $900 million under management — because they are an integral part of a hedge fund’s business. They provide the lending, clearing and settlement services that hedge fund managers rely on. Increasingly, however, prime brokers’ stock has risen in value as they bend with the changes hedge funds are experiencing.

In some cases prime brokers are expanding their role and realigning their business models to compensate for the decline in profits tied to the smaller pools of assets that hedge funds are managing. Just this week, for example, the industry lost another $3 billion when the Pequot Capital Management hedge fund revealed that it was winding down its funds and closing its doors in response to an investigation involving insider trading.

“Prime brokers are pulling back on capital introduction, consulting and financing. There are hedge fund clients looking for solutions, things they used to turn to that are not available anymore,” says Dailey. Prime brokers have also done away with supplying shared office space to hedge funds, a common practice in which 20 to 30 hedge funds shared quarters to save on expenses; it was begun in the ’80s at Furman Selz.” Read more…

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Tags: Prime Brokerage Services, prime brokerage hedge fund services, suite of prime brokerage services, expanding prime broker services, prime broker, prime brokerage

Prime Brokerage Suite of Services Expanding

admin | Monday, July 6th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Suite of Services Expanding

Prime Brokerage Services Prime Brokerage Suite of Services ExpandingBelow is are a few excerpts from a recent article by IDD on the revolution of the prime brokerage business.

Prime brokers are an attractive bet to firms like Sequoia — which made its investment through the Sequoia Capital U.S. Growth Fund, with nearly $900 million under management — because they are an integral part of a hedge fund’s business. They provide the lending, clearing and settlement services that hedge fund managers rely on. Increasingly, however, prime brokers’ stock has risen in value as they bend with the changes hedge funds are experiencing.

In some cases prime brokers are expanding their role and realigning their business models to compensate for the decline in profits tied to the smaller pools of assets that hedge funds are managing. Just this week, for example, the industry lost another $3 billion when the Pequot Capital Management hedge fund revealed that it was winding down its funds and closing its doors in response to an investigation involving insider trading.

“Prime brokers are pulling back on capital introduction, consulting and financing. There are hedge fund clients looking for solutions, things they used to turn to that are not available anymore,” says Dailey. Prime brokers have also done away with supplying shared office space to hedge funds, a common practice in which 20 to 30 hedge funds shared quarters to save on expenses; it was begun in the ’80s at Furman Selz.” Read more…

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Tags: Prime Brokerage Services, prime brokerage hedge fund services, suite of prime brokerage services, expanding prime broker services, prime broker, prime brokerage

Prime Brokerage Profits Down

admin | Sunday, July 5th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Profits Down

Prime Brokerage Profits Investment Banks Prime Brokerage Profits DownBelow is a note from a recent HedgeFund.net conference about the profitability of prime brokerage. While short-term there is a downtown in volume and assets on the books of many prime brokerage firms, I believe the industry is still very profitable for dozens of firms. While some groups are suffering, many are seeing huge gains in assets over the last few quarters. Here is the article quote:

Prime brokerage is dead or, in the aftermath of the collapse of Lehman Bros., at least on life support, a panel at a HedgeFund.net conference Wednesday said.

“I don’t think the prime brokerage model is dead, but it is definitely in a coma,” panelist Richard Del Bello offered. Read more…

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Tags: prime brokerage, prime broker, prime brokers, prime brokerage profits, profitability of prime brokerage industry, investment banking, investment bank

Prime Brokerage Profits Down

admin | Sunday, July 5th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Profits Down

Prime Brokerage Profits Investment Banks Prime Brokerage Profits DownBelow is a note from a recent HedgeFund.net conference about the profitability of prime brokerage. While short-term there is a downtown in volume and assets on the books of many prime brokerage firms, I believe the industry is still very profitable for dozens of firms. While some groups are suffering, many are seeing huge gains in assets over the last few quarters. Here is the article quote:

Prime brokerage is dead or, in the aftermath of the collapse of Lehman Bros., at least on life support, a panel at a HedgeFund.net conference Wednesday said.

“I don’t think the prime brokerage model is dead, but it is definitely in a coma,” panelist Richard Del Bello offered. Read more…

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Tags: prime brokerage, prime broker, prime brokers, prime brokerage profits, profitability of prime brokerage industry, investment banking, investment bank

3 Key Issues Facing Prime Brokerage Firms

admin | Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 | No Comments »

3 Issues Facing Prime Brokers

Prime Brokerage Challenges 3 Key Issues Facing Prime Brokerage FirmsThe following post first appeared on PrimeBrokerageGuide.com, the #1 website on prime brokerage.

Just found a great article on the prime brokerage business and what challenges they face right now. The article suggests that there are three key issues facing prime brokers right now and provides some advice on how to face those challenges. Below is a short excerpt from this article and link to the full text.

As historic flows of hedge fund redemptions draw worldwide attention, prime brokerages face stiff competition for assets under management. Accenture believes that in order to adapt to the current downturn and position for high performance when the market rebounds, prime brokerages face three key imperatives.
  1. Strengthen Core Business Capabilities
  2. Build A Client Centric Organization
  3. Focus on Operational Efficiency

Read more…

Learn more about Prime Brokerage.

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Tags: prime brokerage regulation, prime broker, prime brokerage, prime brokerage trends, news on prime brokers, hedge fund, hedge funds

3 Issues Facing Prime Brokers

admin | Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 | No Comments »

3 Issues Facing Prime Brokers

Prime Brokerage Challenges 3 Issues Facing Prime BrokersThe following post first appeared on PrimeBrokerageGuide.com, the #1 website on prime brokerage.

Just found a great article on the prime brokerage business and what challenges they face right now. The article suggests that there are three key issues facing prime brokers right now and provides some advice on how to face those challenges. Below is a short excerpt from this article and link to the full text.

As historic flows of hedge fund redemptions draw worldwide attention, prime brokerages face stiff competition for assets under management. Accenture believes that in order to adapt to the current downturn and position for high performance when the market rebounds, prime brokerages face three key imperatives.
  1. Strengthen Core Business Capabilities
  2. Build A Client Centric Organization
  3. Focus on Operational Efficiency

Read more…

Learn more about Prime Brokerage.

Related to 3 Key Issues Facing Prime Brokerage Firms

Tags: prime brokerage regulation, prime broker, prime brokerage, prime brokerage trends, news on prime brokers, hedge fund, hedge funds

Prime Brokerage Industry Changes

admin | Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Industry Changes

Prime Brokerage Industry Changes Prime Brokerage Industry ChangesThe following articles was initially published on PrimeBrokerageGuide.com. The number of stories coming out about prime brokerage hirings, acquisitions, and office moves has doubled over the past two years. This industry is going through some huge changes right now. Here is a recent article out on CitiGroup and Bank of America making changes to their platforms.

Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) are boosting their prime brokerage groups to take advantage of disruption in the business amid the financial crisis, according to published reports.

Prime brokerage is the business of providing trading and lending services to hedge funds. Citi has added 18 people this year to its global prime brokerage operations, The Wall Street Journal says. BofA, through its recent acquisition of Merrill Lynch, plans to hire 40 employees for its global financing business. The 800-person group includes prime brokerage and securities lending, among other businesses, the Journal says.

Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS) have long been the leaders in prime brokerage, the article says. But others, including Citi and BofA had been looking to expand their business for several years now. source

Learn more at http://PrimeBrokerageGuide.com

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Prime Brokerage Industry Changes & Acquisitions

admin | Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Industry Changes

Prime Brokerage Industry Changes Prime Brokerage Industry Changes & AcquisitionsThe following articles was initially published on PrimeBrokerageGuide.com. The number of stories coming out about prime brokerage hirings, acquisitions, and office moves has doubled over the past two years. This industry is going through some huge changes right now. Here is a recent article out on CitiGroup and Bank of America making changes to their platforms.

Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) are boosting their prime brokerage groups to take advantage of disruption in the business amid the financial crisis, according to published reports.

Prime brokerage is the business of providing trading and lending services to hedge funds. Citi has added 18 people this year to its global prime brokerage operations, The Wall Street Journal says. BofA, through its recent acquisition of Merrill Lynch, plans to hire 40 employees for its global financing business. The 800-person group includes prime brokerage and securities lending, among other businesses, the Journal says.

Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS) have long been the leaders in prime brokerage, the article says. But others, including Citi and BofA had been looking to expand their business for several years now. source

Learn more at http://PrimeBrokerageGuide.com

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Prime Brokerage Firms Hiring

admin | Thursday, May 28th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Firms Hiring

Prime Brokerage Firms HiringHere is a short article excerpt on how banks have once again begun to expand their prime brokerage operations. I personally have not heard of any hiring sprees by prime brokerage departments or mini primes over the last two months, but I do know that with a wealth of experienced prime brokerage professionals in NYC without bonuses or sometimes employment that several prime brokers are being opportunistic and bringing the best professionals they can find in house. Here is the article excerpt:

During the bleakest days of last October–November, few banks were touting their prime brokerage operations. Hedge fund liquidity dried up, banks lost appetite to lend to these institutions, and prime brokerages were backed into a corner. However, this business is making a comeback and banks are starting to rehire, as Hugh Chow reports.

A hiring drive by Barclays Capital and Bank of America Merrill Lynch is highlighting the ambitions of smaller players in the opaque world of Asian prime brokerage, an industry that seemed to be on the ropes after the collapse of Lehman Brothers late last year.

Barcap is looking for a head of prime services Asia-Pacific, after advanced negotiations with ex-UBS banker, Matt Pecot, fell through at the 11th hour last week. The firm’s prime services division includes a prime brokerage – the business of lending and providing other trading-related services to hedge funds.

Meanwhile an internal announcement on May 18 by BoA Merrill heralded the appointment of former Tremont Capital Management and Morgan Stanley man James Fallon as a director on the Asia-Pacific financing sales team. Fallon’s job will be to drive the business of lending to hedge fund clients in this region. source

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Prime Brokerage Business Coming Back

admin | Thursday, May 28th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Business Reviving Prime Brokerage Business Coming BackHere is an article I found on the recent revival of the prime brokerage industry. There have been several of these types of articles coming out over the past several weeks:

The world of prime brokerage has had a traumatic eight months. “The industry changed when Lehman went under. Hedge funds were suddenly made aware of counterparty risk, and they realised they couldn’t put all their eggs in one basket,” said Eddie Guillemette, head of international financing sales at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The situation appears to be improving, and banks are starting to recruit again. Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill both initiated hiring drives in Asia-Pacific. source

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Open Positions at Hedge Fund Prime Brokerage Firms

admin | Tuesday, May 26th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Firms Hiring

Prime Brokerage Firms HiringHere is a short article excerpt on how banks have once again begin to expand their prime brokerage operations. I personally have not heard of any hiring sprees by prime brokerage departments or mini primes over the last two months, but I do know that with a wealth of experienced prime brokerage professionals in NYC without bonuses or sometimes employment that sevearl prime brokers are being opportunistic and bringing the best professionals they can find in house. Here is the article excerpt:

During the bleakest days of last October–November, few banks were touting their prime brokerage operations. Hedge fund liquidity dried up, banks lost appetite to lend to these institutions, and prime brokerages were backed into a corner. However, this business is making a comeback and banks are starting to rehire, as Hugh Chow reports.

A hiring drive by Barclays Capital and Bank of America Merrill Lynch is highlighting the ambitions of smaller players in the opaque world of Asian prime brokerage, an industry that seemed to be on the ropes after the collapse of Lehman Brothers late last year.

Barcap is looking for a head of prime services Asia-Pacific, after advanced negotiations with ex-UBS banker, Matt Pecot, fell through at the 11th hour last week. The firm’s prime services division includes a prime brokerage – the business of lending and providing other trading-related services to hedge funds.

Meanwhile an internal announcement on May 18 by BoA Merrill heralded the appointment of former Tremont Capital Management and Morgan Stanley man James Fallon as a director on the Asia-Pacific financing sales team. Fallon’s job will be to drive the business of lending to hedge fund clients in this region. source

This article was first published on Prime Brokerage Guide.com.

Tags: Prime Brokerage, prime broker, prime brokers, Prime Brokerage Firms Hiring, Open prime brokerage positions

Prime Brokers Hiring More Staff

admin | Tuesday, May 26th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Firms Hiring

Prime Brokerage Firms HiringHere is a short article excerpt on how banks have once again begin to expand their prime brokerage operations. I personally have not heard of any hiring sprees by prime brokerage departments or mini primes over the last two months, but I do know that with a wealth of experienced prime brokerage professionals in NYC without bonuses or sometimes employment that sevearl prime brokers are being opportunistic and bringing the best professionals they can find in house. Here is the article excerpt:

During the bleakest days of last October–November, few banks were touting their prime brokerage operations. Hedge fund liquidity dried up, banks lost appetite to lend to these institutions, and prime brokerages were backed into a corner. However, this business is making a comeback and banks are starting to rehire, as Hugh Chow reports.

A hiring drive by Barclays Capital and Bank of America Merrill Lynch is highlighting the ambitions of smaller players in the opaque world of Asian prime brokerage, an industry that seemed to be on the ropes after the collapse of Lehman Brothers late last year.

Barcap is looking for a head of prime services Asia-Pacific, after advanced negotiations with ex-UBS banker, Matt Pecot, fell through at the 11th hour last week. The firm’s prime services division includes a prime brokerage – the business of lending and providing other trading-related services to hedge funds.

Meanwhile an internal announcement on May 18 by BoA Merrill heralded the appointment of former Tremont Capital Management and Morgan Stanley man James Fallon as a director on the Asia-Pacific financing sales team. Fallon’s job will be to drive the business of lending to hedge fund clients in this region. source

This article was first published on Prime Brokerage Guide.com.

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JP Morgan Prime Brokerage Services | Profile

admin | Monday, April 20th, 2009 | No Comments »

JP Morgan Prime Brokerage

Below please find a short profile created based on publicly available notes, articles and press releases on JP Morgan’s prime brokerage business:

Resource #1: J.P. Morgan’s rescue of Bear Stearns has likely dampened its interest in bidding for the prime-brokerage unit that is being offered by Bank of America.

One of the jewels that comes with J.P. Morgan’s government-assisted acquisition is Bear’s profitable prime-brokerage unit, which recently ranked in the top three in that business – along with Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. Bear’s franchise was tarnished in recent weeks as many of its clients fled, making it hard to determine how much of the business remains.

In January, BofA responded to credit-crunch losses by scaling back its investment banking business and putting its prime-brokerage operation on the auction block. J.P. Morgan has been rumored to be among the leading suitors of that unit, along with Barclays, BNP Paribas and, to a lesser extent, Royal Bank of Scotland and Jefferies Group.

Integrating Bear’s prime-brokerage business into the small fixed-income and derivatives brokerage operation that J.P. Morgan has operated since 2003 looms as a daunting task for the bank – one that would make it extremely difficult to simultaneously merge BofA’s operation.

Also, it’s likely that many of the hedge funds that clear their trades and borrow from BofA have also done so at Bear. There might be enough overlap of clients to make such an acquisition less valuable to J.P. Morgan. source

Resource #2 (4.20.09) JPMorgan Chase & Co. became the third major U.S. bank after Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo to post profits for its first quarter, beating analyst estimates and sending its stock price rising to over $33 in late trading at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

The company reported profits of $2.14 billion, or 40 cents a share, down 10 percent from over a year ago. Its revenue jumped to $26.9 billion, almost 50 percent over the year earlier. Its profit was still higher than analyst estimates, and its market cap has close to doubled over the last month based on expected strong showing from the bank.

The rise in earnings was mostly from strong performance from its investment banking division, which posted earnings of $3.6 billion compared to a loss last year. The investment banking division was primarily driven by JPMorgan’s prime brokerage business, which the bank acquired in its fire-sale acquisition of failing investment firm Bear Stearns last year.

“Bear Stearns equity [trading] business was very strong,” JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said during a conference call Thursday as quoted by the Wall Street Journal. source

View additional Prime Brokerage Firm Profiles.

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Prime Brokerage Firm Closes Down

admin | Friday, March 13th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Firm Closes Down

Prime Brokerage Asian Firm Closing Down Prime Brokerage Firm Closes DownLower trading volumes have hurt many prime brokers. It has a led to a loss in talent to competitors and lower overall profits for 2008 and 2009. Below is a story about an Asian based prime brokerage firm shutting down. The article does not mention it but I believe part of this was the result of having a few of their relationship development managers cherry picked by larger prime brokerage firms:

The contraction of the Asian hedge fund industry is being felt by the region’s service providers. Prime broker Pali Holdings is closing its only office in Asia as its customers have cut back on their trading. source

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Prime Brokerage Firm Profiles

admin | Monday, March 9th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Firm Profiles

Prime Brokerage Firm ProfilesBelow please find news stories and articles on various prime brokerage industry firms.

Tags: Prime Brokerage Firms, Prime Broker Companies, prime broker company, prime brokerage firm, Prime broker, prime brokerage, investment bank prime brokerage, hedge fund prime broker

Prime Brokerage Business Information | PrimeBrokerageGuide.com

admin | Wednesday, February 25th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Broker Info

Prime Brokerage Business Information

Prime Brokerage information Articles Prime Brokerage Business Information | PrimeBrokerageGuide.comPrimeBrokerageGuide.com is the only website focused on providing educational content focused exclusively on the topic of prime brokerage. The website was started in early 2008 and now contains hundreds of industry articles and resources. Below please find a list of the top 20 most popular articles now posted to this niche website:

  1. What is Prime Brokerage?
  2. Prime Brokerage Business
  3. Prime Brokers Association
  4. Prime Brokerage New York
  5. Prime Brokerage & Hedge Fund Administration
  6. Prime Brokerage Chicago
  7. Prime Brokers
  8. Prime Brokerage Boston
  9. Prime Brokerage Assets
  10. Capital Introduction Team
  11. Understanding Prime Brokerage
  12. Prime Brokerage Rankings
  13. Rehypothication
  14. Hedge Fund Hotels
  15. Prime Brokerage Glossary Terms
  16. Derivatives Prime Brokerage
  17. Prime Brokerage Jobs
  18. Prime Brokerage for Small Funds
  19. Prime Brokerage Settlement
  20. Prime Brokerage Services

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Prime Brokerage Business Information | PrimeBrokerageGuide.com

admin | Friday, February 20th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Broker Info

Prime Brokerage Business Information

Prime Brokerage information Articles Prime Brokerage Business Information | PrimeBrokerageGuide.comPrimeBrokerageGuide.com is the only website focused on providing educational content focused exclusively on the topic of prime brokerage. The website was started in early 2008 and now contains hundreds of industry articles and resources. Below please find a list of the top 20 most popular articles now posted to this niche website:

  1. What is Prime Brokerage?
  2. Prime Brokerage Business
  3. Prime Brokers Association
  4. Prime Brokerage New York
  5. Prime Brokerage & Hedge Fund Administration
  6. Prime Brokerage Chicago
  7. Prime Brokers
  8. Prime Brokerage Boston
  9. Prime Brokerage Assets
  10. Capital Introduction Team
  11. Understanding Prime Brokerage
  12. Prime Brokerage Rankings
  13. Rehypothication
  14. Hedge Fund Hotels
  15. Prime Brokerage Glossary Terms
  16. Derivatives Prime Brokerage
  17. Prime Brokerage Jobs
  18. Prime Brokerage for Small Funds
  19. Prime Brokerage Settlement
  20. Prime Brokerage Services

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Prime Brokerage Business Information | PrimeBrokerageGuide.com

admin | Friday, February 20th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Broker Info

Prime Brokerage Business Information

Prime Brokerage information Articles Prime Brokerage Business Information | PrimeBrokerageGuide.comPrimeBrokerageGuide.com is the only website focused on providing educational content focused exclusively on the topic of prime brokerage. The website was started in early 2008 and now contains hundreds of industry articles and resources. If you are looking to work within the area of prime brokerage we would strongly recommend that you first read through 30-40 articles on this website.

Below please find a list of the top 20 most popular articles now posted to this niche website:

  1. What is Prime Brokerage?
  2. Prime Brokerage Business
  3. Prime Brokers Association
  4. Prime Brokerage New York
  5. Prime Brokerage & Hedge Fund Administration
  6. Prime Brokerage Chicago
  7. Prime Brokers
  8. Prime Brokerage Boston
  9. Prime Brokerage Assets
  10. Capital Introduction Team
  11. Understanding Prime Brokerage
  12. Prime Brokerage Rankings
  13. Rehypothication
  14. Hedge Fund Hotels
  15. Prime Brokerage Glossary Terms
  16. Derivatives Prime Brokerage
  17. Prime Brokerage Jobs
  18. Prime Brokerage for Small Funds
  19. Prime Brokerage Settlement
  20. Prime Brokerage Services

Tags: Prime Brokerage, prime broker, prime brokers, prime brokerage articles, prime bokerage information, information on prime brokerage industry, prime brokerage guide, guide to prime brokerage

Prime Brokerage Trends Article | TAAAPs

admin | Thursday, February 5th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Trends

Prime Brokerage Trends Article | TAAAPs

Prime Brokerage Trends ArticleAbout 7 weeks ago I wrote up a small article for the TAAAPs newsletter. To read the full newsletter please click here. Please see below for the full article that I wrote for TAAAps:

Over the last two years the mainstream media’s and general public’s interest in prime brokerage has rapidly grown. This is due to a number of factors including the struggle and failure of many investment banks offering prime brokerage services, mergers within
the industry, and widespread failures and redemption notices of hedge funds themselves.

The top three trends affecting the prime brokerage industry right now are multi-prime brokerage relationships, limiting capital introduction services, and prime brokers acting as business partners to hedge fund managers.

Multi-prime brokerage relationships had been used in the past by $5B+ hedge funds whose large institutional clients demanded the practice as a risk management technique. In the past this was almost thought of as unnecessary as no large investment banks offering prime services had collapsed. It was seen in the same light as a major economic superpower defaulting on its own investment notes. In 2008 everything changed, Lehman failed and many investment banks struggled or sold off their prime brokerage services to other firms. This has lead to widespread migrations between prime brokerage service providers and a trend towards managing multiprime brokerage relationships for funds with over $500M in assets or even lower. Some funds as small as $5M are choosing to work with more than one prime brokerage firm from the very start to reduce their exposure to individual firm risk. A few firms have reported shutting down due to assets being locked up within Lehman Brothers when they collapsed earlier this year.

Anyone offering capital introduction services lately has faced the increased challenges of investors sitting on cash, a poor market and overall industry performance, along with increasingly frequent reports of hedge fund fraud. Prime brokerage firms are not as
heavily affected by this as would most independent hedge fund marketers, which are often referred to as third party marketers. A mitigating factor being that prime brokers often take on and attempt to service more clients. This had led to more selective capital
introduction service offerings by prime brokerage firms and more frequent partnerships between prime brokerage firms and third party marketers in the industry.

The third major trend affecting the prime brokerage business is that more firms in the space are positioning themselves as business partners. This is due to the commoditized nature of the industry and high level of competition for new business. Prime brokerage firms are now publishing white papers, offering business plan and marketing plan startup tools, and holding workshops and networking events to help hedge fund managers connect with additional business partners and investors.

Richard Wilson is a relationship manager at Saratoga Prime Services and the author of both PrimeBrokerageGuide.com and HedgeFundBlogger.com.

Related to Prime Brokerage Trends Article | TAAAPs Newsletter

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Prime Brokerage Trends Article | TAAAPs Newsletter

admin | Thursday, February 5th, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Brokerage Trends

Prime Brokerage Trends Article | TAAAPs

Prime Brokerage Trends ArticleAbout 7 weeks ago I wrote up a small article for the TAAAPs newsletter. To read the full newsletter please click here. Please see below for the full article that I wrote for TAAAps:

Over the last two years the mainstream media’s and general public’s interest in prime brokerage has rapidly grown. This is due to a number of factors including the struggle and failure of many investment banks offering prime brokerage services, mergers within
the industry, and widespread failures and redemption notices of hedge funds themselves.

The top three trends affecting the prime brokerage industry right now are multi-prime brokerage relationships, limiting capital introduction services, and prime brokers acting as business partners to hedge fund managers.

Multi-prime brokerage relationships had been used in the past by $5B+ hedge funds whose large institutional clients demanded the practice as a risk management technique. In the past this was almost thought of as unnecessary as no large investment banks offering prime services had collapsed. It was seen in the same light as a major economic superpower defaulting on its own investment notes. In 2008 everything changed, Lehman failed and many investment banks struggled or sold off their prime brokerage services to other firms. This has lead to widespread migrations between prime brokerage service providers and a trend towards managing multiprime brokerage relationships for funds with over $500M in assets or even lower. Some funds as small as $5M are choosing to work with more than one prime brokerage firm from the very start to reduce their exposure to individual firm risk. A few firms have reported shutting down due to assets being locked up within Lehman Brothers when they collapsed earlier this year.

Anyone offering capital introduction services lately has faced the increased challenges of investors sitting on cash, a poor market and overall industry performance, along with increasingly frequent reports of hedge fund fraud. Prime brokerage firms are not as
heavily affected by this as would most independent hedge fund marketers, which are often referred to as third party marketers. A mitigating factor being that prime brokers often take on and attempt to service more clients. This had led to more selective capital
introduction service offerings by prime brokerage firms and more frequent partnerships between prime brokerage firms and third party marketers in the industry.

The third major trend affecting the prime brokerage business is that more firms in the space are positioning themselves as business partners. This is due to the commoditized nature of the industry and high level of competition for new business. Prime brokerage firms are now publishing white papers, offering business plan and marketing plan startup tools, and holding workshops and networking events to help hedge fund managers connect with additional business partners and investors.

Richard Wilson is a relationship manager at Saratoga Prime Services and the author of both PrimeBrokerageGuide.com and HedgeFundBlogger.com.

Related to Prime Brokerage Trends Article | TAAAPs Newsletter

  1. Prime Brokerage Services
  2. Prime Broker Definition
  3. Best Prime Broker
  4. Capital Introduction
  5. Hedge Fund Administrators
  6. Hedge Fund Research
  7. Investment Research
  8. Commercial Real Estate Brokers
  9. Hedge Fund Marketing
  10. Prime Brokerage

Tags: Prime Brokerage Article, Prime Brokerage Trends, Prime Broker, Prime Brokerage, Prime Brokerage Legal, Prime Brokerage Revenue, Prime Broker Trends, Top prime brokers

Prime Broker Market Share & Clients

admin | Monday, February 2nd, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Broker Market

Prime Broker Market Share Changes

Prime Broker MarketBelow is a short article on how the market share between prime brokers is changing. Some banks are gaining over $1B a quarter in new assets while others are losing market share to those banks which appear to be less risky to hedge fund managers who are trying to lower counter-party risk. Here is the article excerpt:

The collapse of Lehman Brothers last September was the flashpoint of a year that saw the prime brokerage world – along with that of its hedge fund clients – transformed by the ongoing credit crisis and grisly economic backdrop. But for those funds and brokers that come through the turbulence intact, the new landscape offers a broad range of opportunities for the coming years, according to Nick Roe, the London-based head of prime finance at Citi.

While the hedge fund assets that were locked up in London after Lehman Brothers International (Europe) went into administration garnered headlines for a while, Roe argues that just as important was the spotlight turned on rehypothecation – the use by prime brokers of hedge fund assets as collateral for the borrowing they need to provide funding to those clients.

‘I believe the regulations regarding rehypothecation will change, with prime brokers forced into much more transparency,’ he says. ‘But it won’t go away, because most hedge funds couldn’t cope with the changed economic conditions if prime brokers weren’t able to make use of some of their assets to deliver the required levels of funding.’ source

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Prime Broker Market | Opportunities & Challenges

admin | Monday, February 2nd, 2009 | No Comments »

Prime Broker Market

Prime Broker Market Share Changes

Prime Broker MarketBelow is a short article on how the market share between prime brokers is changing. Some banks are gaining over $1B a quarter in new assets while others are losing market share to those banks which appear to be less risky to hedge fund managers who are trying to lower counter-party risk. Here is the article excerpt:

The collapse of Lehman Brothers last September was the flashpoint of a year that saw the prime brokerage world – along with that of its hedge fund clients – transformed by the ongoing credit crisis and grisly economic backdrop. But for those funds and brokers that come through the turbulence intact, the new landscape offers a broad range of opportunities for the coming years, according to Nick Roe, the London-based head of prime finance at Citi.

While the hedge fund assets that were locked up in London after Lehman Brothers International (Europe) went into administration garnered headlines for a while, Roe argues that just as important was the spotlight turned on rehypothecation – the use by prime brokers of hedge fund assets as collateral for the borrowing they need to provide funding to those clients.

‘I believe the regulations regarding rehypothecation will change, with prime brokers forced into much more transparency,’ he says. ‘But it won’t go away, because most hedge funds couldn’t cope with the changed economic conditions if prime brokers weren’t able to make use of some of their assets to deliver the required levels of funding.’ source

Related to Prime Broker Market | Opportunities & Challenges

  1. Prime Brokerage Services
  2. Prime Broker Definition
  3. Best Prime Broker
  4. Capital Introduction
  5. Hedge Fund Administrators
  6. Hedge Fund Research
  7. Investment Research
  8. Commercial Real Estate Brokers
  9. Hedge Fund Marketing
  10. Prime Brokerage

Tags: Prime Broker Market, Prime Broker Trade, Prime Broker Trading, prime broker clients, prime brokerage clients, prime broker accounts, prime broker dealer, prime broker

Challenges of Multi-Prime Brokerage for Hedge Funds

admin | Wednesday, January 21st, 2009 | No Comments »

Challenges of Multi-Prime Brokerage

A Guide to Overcoming the Operational Challenge of Multi-Prime

Introduction

Operational Challenges of Multi-Prime Brokerage for Hedge FundsThe ongoing market turmoil, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers leaving $65 Billion in frozen hedge funds assets, and the doubts surrounding the leading primes have accelerated the demise of the already faltering single prime brokerage model. Single primed funds that had been slow to embrace the new multi-prime world are now highly motivated to reduce counter-party risk by establishing multiple custodial relationships. This guide explores the different options available to a single primed fund that is making the leap to multi-prime. It begins by describing the nature of the operational challenge, then weighs the pros and cons of today’s multi-prime solutions, and concludes with a recommendation.

The Operational Challenge of Multi-Prime

Once a fund accepts the necessity of multiple prime relationships there quickly follows the realization that there is a cost associated with this new model. This cost, which is in the form of operational complexity and the need to acquire middle and back-office functionality, had been borne by the prime in the single prime model. At the very core of this complexity is the requirement to collect and aggregate the disparate cash, position, and transaction information, across multiple primes. Once the data are captured and reconciled the fund must then be able to present the data in real-time and historical, views and reports, which allows the fund to understand key measures such as P&L, performance, exposures and risk. Additionally, since the data are so critical to so many constituencies it must be flexible enough to meet the specific needs of everyone across the firm. Likely users include the trader, the portfolio manager, the compliance officer, the COO, the CFO, Operations and indeed ultimately external investors.

Further complicating matters is the certainty that as the expanded search for alpha continues to drive funds far beyond their domestic long/short equity roots, the middle and back-office must now be capable of handling multi-currency, global securities, and derivatives, all across multiple time-zones. Much consideration must be given to how a firm deals with this operational challenge since many of the available solutions involve a fund going in a direction that risks distracting them from their central purpose of alpha generation.

At the heart of all multi-prime solutions is the portfolio management system (PMS). Before we explore the attributes of the multi-prime PMS let’s briefly look at the three key building blocks necessary to ensure that the PMS displays relevant, accurate and timely data.

The 3 Building Blocks of a Multi-Prime Solution

1 – Allocation – An effective allocation process ensures that the PMS has the ability to ‘slice and dice’ views and reports in a manner that is sufficiently flexible to meet the information needs of the particular end user. At the highest level it involves a process of identifying and categorizing trades down to the tax-lot level. Once these positions have been correctly categorized it becomes possible for the PMS to generate reports based on these categories. More sophisticated allocation methods allow for a layered approach so that reporting can be multi-leveled. An example would be a CFO who would like to understand the P&L attributed to a particular portfolio manager, who is associated with a specific strategy within a particular fund. The data can be quickly viewed assuming that the allocation has been correctly completed and that the PMS is capable of this multi-tiered reporting. Allocation is usually handled by an Order Management System (OMS). It is vital that the OMS and PMS share the same allocation methodology or the reporting flexibility of the PMS will be compromised.

2 – Data Capture – The subject of data capture becomes particularly important in a multi-prime environment. The data that the PMS displays will only be as good as the quality and the timeliness of the information flow between the relevant counter-parties. It is imperative that the solution can send and receive the file formats demanded by primes, fund administrators, executing brokers and market data vendors. Formats such as flat-file, XML, SWIFT and increasingly FIX are prerequisites for any modern solution. To further complicate the process, a robust security master must be at the core of the data capture process. The security master ensures that data across multiple primes is normalized so as to allow seamless integration. In addition, a security master that includes independent corporate action verification will serve as a check and balance to the primes’ corporate action reporting.

3 – Reconciliation (and Exception Processing) – The reconciliation process ensures the accuracy of the firm’s data and involves the fund comparing what it understands to be its trading activity with the records of other counter-parties, such as the primes or the fund administrator. Ideally the process is automated and ensures that differences or exceptions between the various parties are discovered and corrected as soon as possible. Once these errors are discovered the PMS should have the ability to unwind the error in a one-step process.

The Portfolio Management System in a Multi-Prime World

The PMS has always been the most important hedge fund application because it is responsible for generating its books and records. This queryable repository of a fund’s activity is used as a tool to understand how successful a fund’s alpha generation efforts have been in terms of performance and risk, and is critical in a multi-prime environment.

It is no surprise that the evolution of the PMS has mirrored (and in many cases lagged) the evolution of the hedge fund industry. The first hedge fund PMSs that emerged 20 years ago were essentially re-purposed vendor solutions from the long-only asset management industry. As funds push beyond domestic long/short equity strategies these same vendors have responded, with varying levels of success, by grafting on the functionality required to support multi-currency, multi-market and multi-asset class.

Arguably, the biggest demand placed on the PMS by this new complex multi-prime world, and the demand that legacy systems most struggle with, is the requirement for true real-time views of data. Funds today require a real-time understanding of their strategies’ performance and risk. This is particularly true in light of today’s market volatility. Alpha has become increasingly fleeting in nature and funds now must be able to respond instantly to changing market conditions. Many legacy systems struggle with this real-time requirement because their architecture pre-dates the widespread adoption of the FIX protocol. To understand this we only need to look at how FIX has dramatically increased the flow of trading information into and out of the front-office. This urgency of information flow is now making its way to the middle and back-office. Legacy PMSs that were built in a “T+1″ world cannot reflect the real-time effect of trade execution on performance and risk because they cannot accept FIX messages. Only a PMS built around a FIX engine can offer data that is updated both tick by tick and execution by execution.

(For a complete depiction of the typical workflow of a real-time multi-prime solution please see Figure 1 on Page 6)

Today’s Multi-Prime Solutions

Various industry players have sought to offer a solution to the operational burden of multi-prime. In choosing one of these solutions, funds typically face a tough trade-off, which at its most basic level involves a choice between cost and control. Hedge funds that do not have the financial and human resources, and are willing to live with less control typically choose a less costly outsourced solution. Funds that have more resources and demand complete control of their data take the time and expense to build-out an onsite system. Let’s look at the four most popular solutions available today.

1. Prime Broker (Outsourced) – “Hearsay Reporting” – Hearsay reporting is when one prime (usually the original prime) agrees to accept and aggregate the trading files from other primes on to their reporting platform. The advantage to this approach, from the hedge fund’s perspective, is that the original prime shoulders all the operational complexity of going multi-prime. Not much changes for the hedge fund. They continue to receive their familiar reports but now including an aggregated view of all their relationships. There are, however, a number of significant drawbacks to this approach. First, not many primes are willing to play the role of “the prime of primes”. Primes that offer this service will weigh up whether retaining a now smaller portion of a fund’s business is worth taking on the cost of the very manual task of hearsay reporting. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the top tier primes are not willing to offer this service unless a fund has at least $1 Billion in assets. Additionally, as the fund adds more and more primes the original prime will find it less compelling to offer the service. Second, hearsay is a very manual process and is only as good as the data received. Factor in the possible resentment of the prime offering the service it is not surprising if accuracy suffers. Third, hearsay does not sufficiently reduce a firm’s dependence on a single prime. Any problems associated with the prime offering the hearsay reporting will mean that the fund will have to scramble to replace their reporting infrastructure. Finally, this solution only goes part of the way to solving the reporting problem. This is because most hearsay solutions rely on legacy PMSs that are based on a T+1 process and therefore cannot offer a real-time understanding of P&L and Risk.

Mini-Prime Broker – A subcategory of the Prime Brokerage industry is a group known as the Mini-Primes. They typically use the clearing services of larger institutions and traditionally served the funds that the bulge-bracket primes deemed to be too small or risky. Their value proposition has been around better service at lower cost for the little guy. The turmoil surrounding the leading primes has meant a mass exodus of many smaller funds towards these mini-primes. Some of these mini-primes offer relatively robust hearsay reporting. They, however, suffer from many of the drawbacks of their larger brethren.

(Tri-Party Arrangement – Another variant of the prime model is a hybrid between a custodial bank and a prime brokerage. This involves a fund maintaining its long positions at custodial banks while using a prime or primes for stock loan and leverage. It is mentioned here because this model is becoming an increasingly popular way for funds to diversify their counterparty risk.)

2. Fund Administrator (Outsourced) – “Middle and Back Office” – The fund admin would appear to be the obvious candidate to provide a multi-prime aggregation service. After all, traditionally the admin is responsible for aggregating all of a fund’s activities to produce monthly financial statements and NAV calculations. Indeed, many fund admins have moved in the direction of offering outsourced middle and back office services. To date, however, these offerings have not been met with great enthusiasm from the hedge fund community. The typical complaint is that the reporting provided by the admin is just not flexible or timely enough for many hedge funds. The reason for this is that the vast majority of admins rely on the legacy portfolio management systems mentioned above and therefore struggle with flexibility and in particular the ability to offer true-real time P&L and risk. Finally, and a not to be underestimated factor, is that there exists a cultural mismatch between the accounting mindset of the fund admin and the trading mindset of many of the hedge funds they seek to service.

3. Microsoft Excel (Onsite) – Some firms attempt to overcome the operational complexity of multi-prime by using Excel. This is particularly true for firms that relied heavily on Excel to augment the reporting capabilities offered by their original single prime. It is true that Excel is a very flexible tool but there are many drawbacks to this approach. One, quite simply, the days of an investor willing to write a $50 million check to a fund that has no formalized infrastructure are long since gone. Investors now spend almost as much time doing operational due diligence as they do research into a firm’s risk and return profile. Two, Excel is not built to handle real-time decision making. Three, funds that delay implementing a viable long term solution will find that Excel becomes engrained in their workflow and that over time more and more internal resources will be expended just to maintain this sub-optimal solution.

4. Legacy (Onsite) – For ultimate control of their multi-prime data a fund typically feels that their only option is to acquire an onsite PMS, OMS and increasingly an execution management system (EMS). This comes at a considerable cost and usually involves hiring a team of technologists to implement, integrate and maintain these disparate legacy systems. With all this a fund may still find that the data that they demand are still elusive and that a considerable amount of time has been wasted in building a competency in technology when the firm’s primary focus should have been alpha generation.

A New Approach – Nirvana Solutions

Nirvana Solutions’ purpose built approach for hedge funds dispenses with the usual trade-off between cost and control, by combining the best attributes of the outsourced and onsite models. It involves a single integrated solution that includes a real-time portfolio management system built around a trading engine, all made available through the Software as a Service (SaaS) deployment model. It places the FIX enabled portfolio management system at the very heart of all of a hedge fund’s activities. This single real-time database architecture ensures that everyone in the front, middle and back office shares access to the same real-time and historical information displayed in a form specific to their role. Furthermore the SaaS model ensures that a firm’s focus remains on alpha generation and not on IT support.

Conclusion

The credit crisis has brought home to the hedge fund community the risks associated with the captive single prime broker model. As funds embrace the world of multi-prime they are discovering that the accompanying operational burden must somehow be addressed. There are a number of competing solutions available to this problem, funds however, must realize that the capabilities of these solutions vary greatly, particularly in terms of their ability to offer true real-time views of P&L and Risk, and in the amount of IT support required. Both of these factors are now critical in this new era of increased volatility and depressed returns.

Prime Brokerage Workflow Operations Challenges of Multi Prime Brokerage for Hedge Funds
Article contributed by Peter Curley of Nirvana Solutions.

Peter is a founding managing partner at Nirvana Solutions. His areas of responsibility include managing all of Nirvana’s marketing activities as well heading their west coast sales team.

Prior to joining Nirvana Solutions, Peter was the product manager for Advent Software’s order managment system (OMS), Moxy. He oversaw all the product marketing activities for Moxy, which is used worldwide by over 800 firms. He had a special emphasis on trading and hedge funds and has authored a number of articles and whitepapers on these subjects.

After business school Peter joined IBM’s Strategy and Change group as a strategy consultant. He was attached to IBM’s Financial Services arm and completed a number of strategy assignments at major Wall Street firms as well as smaller start-ups.

Peter began his career as a registered representive at Charles Schwab and was a team lead for the introduction of Schwab’s innovative e.Schwab electronic brokerage offering. He later was involved in the development of Schwab’s active trader application, Velocity, which was merged with CyberTrader.

Peter holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from University College Dublin, a Master’s from University of Exeter and an MBA from Columbia Business School.

email: peter.curley@nirvanasolutions.com View Peter Curley's profile on LinkedIn

Related Articles:

Tags: Multi-prime brokerage, prime brokerage, prime broker, multiple prime brokers, challenges of multi-prime brokerage, operational challenges of hedge funds using prime brokers

Operational Challenges of Multi-Prime Brokerage for Hedge Funds

admin | Wednesday, January 21st, 2009 | No Comments »

Challenges of Multi-Prime Brokerage

A Guide to Overcoming the Operational Challenge of Multi-Prime

Introduction

Operational Challenges of Multi-Prime Brokerage for Hedge FundsThe ongoing market turmoil, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers leaving $65 Billion in frozen hedge funds assets, and the doubts surrounding the leading primes have accelerated the demise of the already faltering single prime brokerage model. Single primed funds that had been slow to embrace the new multi-prime world are now highly motivated to reduce counter-party risk by establishing multiple custodial relationships. This guide explores the different options available to a single primed fund that is making the leap to multi-prime. It begins by describing the nature of the operational challenge, then weighs the pros and cons of today’s multi-prime solutions, and concludes with a recommendation.

The Operational Challenge of Multi-Prime

Once a fund accepts the necessity of multiple prime relationships there quickly follows the realization that there is a cost associated with this new model. This cost, which is in the form of operational complexity and the need to acquire middle and back-office functionality, had been borne by the prime in the single prime model. At the very core of this complexity is the requirement to collect and aggregate the disparate cash, position, and transaction information, across multiple primes. Once the data are captured and reconciled the fund must then be able to present the data in real-time and historical, views and reports, which allows the fund to understand key measures such as P&L, performance, exposures and risk. Additionally, since the data are so critical to so many constituencies it must be flexible enough to meet the specific needs of everyone across the firm. Likely users include the trader, the portfolio manager, the compliance officer, the COO, the CFO, Operations and indeed ultimately external investors.

Further complicating matters is the certainty that as the expanded search for alpha continues to drive funds far beyond their domestic long/short equity roots, the middle and back-office must now be capable of handling multi-currency, global securities, and derivatives, all across multiple time-zones. Much consideration must be given to how a firm deals with this operational challenge since many of the available solutions involve a fund going in a direction that risks distracting them from their central purpose of alpha generation.

At the heart of all multi-prime solutions is the portfolio management system (PMS). Before we explore the attributes of the multi-prime PMS let’s briefly look at the three key building blocks necessary to ensure that the PMS displays relevant, accurate and timely data.

The 3 Building Blocks of a Multi-Prime Solution

1 – Allocation – An effective allocation process ensures that the PMS has the ability to ‘slice and dice’ views and reports in a manner that is sufficiently flexible to meet the information needs of the particular end user. At the highest level it involves a process of identifying and categorizing trades down to the tax-lot level. Once these positions have been correctly categorized it becomes possible for the PMS to generate reports based on these categories. More sophisticated allocation methods allow for a layered approach so that reporting can be multi-leveled. An example would be a CFO who would like to understand the P&L attributed to a particular portfolio manager, who is associated with a specific strategy within a particular fund. The data can be quickly viewed assuming that the allocation has been correctly completed and that the PMS is capable of this multi-tiered reporting. Allocation is usually handled by an Order Management System (OMS). It is vital that the OMS and PMS share the same allocation methodology or the reporting flexibility of the PMS will be compromised.

2 – Data Capture – The subject of data capture becomes particularly important in a multi-prime environment. The data that the PMS displays will only be as good as the quality and the timeliness of the information flow between the relevant counter-parties. It is imperative that the solution can send and receive the file formats demanded by primes, fund administrators, executing brokers and market data vendors. Formats such as flat-file, XML, SWIFT and increasingly FIX are prerequisites for any modern solution. To further complicate the process, a robust security master must be at the core of the data capture process. The security master ensures that data across multiple primes is normalized so as to allow seamless integration. In addition, a security master that includes independent corporate action verification will serve as a check and balance to the primes’ corporate action reporting.

3 – Reconciliation (and Exception Processing) – The reconciliation process ensures the accuracy of the firm’s data and involves the fund comparing what it understands to be its trading activity with the records of other counter-parties, such as the primes or the fund administrator. Ideally the process is automated and ensures that differences or exceptions between the various parties are discovered and corrected as soon as possible. Once these errors are discovered the PMS should have the ability to unwind the error in a one-step process.

The Portfolio Management System in a Multi-Prime World

The PMS has always been the most important hedge fund application because it is responsible for generating its books and records. This queryable repository of a fund’s activity is used as a tool to understand how successful a fund’s alpha generation efforts have been in terms of performance and risk, and is critical in a multi-prime environment.

It is no surprise that the evolution of the PMS has mirrored (and in many cases lagged) the evolution of the hedge fund industry. The first hedge fund PMSs that emerged 20 years ago were essentially re-purposed vendor solutions from the long-only asset management industry. As funds push beyond domestic long/short equity strategies these same vendors have responded, with varying levels of success, by grafting on the functionality required to support multi-currency, multi-market and multi-asset class.

Arguably, the biggest demand placed on the PMS by this new complex multi-prime world, and the demand that legacy systems most struggle with, is the requirement for true real-time views of data. Funds today require a real-time understanding of their strategies’ performance and risk. This is particularly true in light of today’s market volatility. Alpha has become increasingly fleeting in nature and funds now must be able to respond instantly to changing market conditions. Many legacy systems struggle with this real-time requirement because their architecture pre-dates the widespread adoption of the FIX protocol. To understand this we only need to look at how FIX has dramatically increased the flow of trading information into and out of the front-office. This urgency of information flow is now making its way to the middle and back-office. Legacy PMSs that were built in a “T+1″ world cannot reflect the real-time effect of trade execution on performance and risk because they cannot accept FIX messages. Only a PMS built around a FIX engine can offer data that is updated both tick by tick and execution by execution.

(For a complete depiction of the typical workflow of a real-time multi-prime solution please see Figure 1 on Page 6)

Today’s Multi-Prime Solutions

Various industry players have sought to offer a solution to the operational burden of multi-prime. In choosing one of these solutions, funds typically face a tough trade-off, which at its most basic level involves a choice between cost and control. Hedge funds that do not have the financial and human resources, and are willing to live with less control typically choose a less costly outsourced solution. Funds that have more resources and demand complete control of their data take the time and expense to build-out an onsite system. Let’s look at the four most popular solutions available today.

1. Prime Broker (Outsourced) – “Hearsay Reporting” – Hearsay reporting is when one prime (usually the original prime) agrees to accept and aggregate the trading files from other primes on to their reporting platform. The advantage to this approach, from the hedge fund’s perspective, is that the original prime shoulders all the operational complexity of going multi-prime. Not much changes for the hedge fund. They continue to receive their familiar reports but now including an aggregated view of all their relationships. There are, however, a number of significant drawbacks to this approach. First, not many primes are willing to play the role of “the prime of primes”. Primes that offer this service will weigh up whether retaining a now smaller portion of a fund’s business is worth taking on the cost of the very manual task of hearsay reporting. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the top tier primes are not willing to offer this service unless a fund has at least $1 Billion in assets. Additionally, as the fund adds more and more primes the original prime will find it less compelling to offer the service. Second, hearsay is a very manual process and is only as good as the data received. Factor in the possible resentment of the prime offering the service it is not surprising if accuracy suffers. Third, hearsay does not sufficiently reduce a firm’s dependence on a single prime. Any problems associated with the prime offering the hearsay reporting will mean that the fund will have to scramble to replace their reporting infrastructure. Finally, this solution only goes part of the way to solving the reporting problem. This is because most hearsay solutions rely on legacy PMSs that are based on a T+1 process and therefore cannot offer a real-time understanding of P&L and Risk.

Mini-Prime Broker – A subcategory of the Prime Brokerage industry is a group known as the Mini-Primes. They typically use the clearing services of larger institutions and traditionally served the funds that the bulge-bracket primes deemed to be too small or risky. Their value proposition has been around better service at lower cost for the little guy. The turmoil surrounding the leading primes has meant a mass exodus of many smaller funds towards these mini-primes. Some of these mini-primes offer relatively robust hearsay reporting. They, however, suffer from many of the drawbacks of their larger brethren.

(Tri-Party Arrangement – Another variant of the prime model is a hybrid between a custodial bank and a prime brokerage. This involves a fund maintaining its long positions at custodial banks while using a prime or primes for stock loan and leverage. It is mentioned here because this model is becoming an increasingly popular way for funds to diversify their counterparty risk.)

2. Fund Administrator (Outsourced) – “Middle and Back Office” – The fund admin would appear to be the obvious candidate to provide a multi-prime aggregation service. After all, traditionally the admin is responsible for aggregating all of a fund’s activities to produce monthly financial statements and NAV calculations. Indeed, many fund admins have moved in the direction of offering outsourced middle and back office services. To date, however, these offerings have not been met with great enthusiasm from the hedge fund community. The typical complaint is that the reporting provided by the admin is just not flexible or timely enough for many hedge funds. The reason for this is that the vast majority of admins rely on the legacy portfolio management systems mentioned above and therefore struggle with flexibility and in particular the ability to offer true-real time P&L and risk. Finally, and a not to be underestimated factor, is that there exists a cultural mismatch between the accounting mindset of the fund admin and the trading mindset of many of the hedge funds they seek to service.

3. Microsoft Excel (Onsite) – Some firms attempt to overcome the operational complexity of multi-prime by using Excel. This is particularly true for firms that relied heavily on Excel to augment the reporting capabilities offered by their original single prime. It is true that Excel is a very flexible tool but there are many drawbacks to this approach. One, quite simply, the days of an investor willing to write a $50 million check to a fund that has no formalized infrastructure are long since gone. Investors now spend almost as much time doing operational due diligence as they do research into a firm’s risk and return profile. Two, Excel is not built to handle real-time decision making. Three, funds that delay implementing a viable long term solution will find that Excel becomes engrained in their workflow and that over time more and more internal resources will be expended just to maintain this sub-optimal solution.

4. Legacy (Onsite) – For ultimate control of their multi-prime data a fund typically feels that their only option is to acquire an onsite PMS, OMS and increasingly an execution management system (EMS). This comes at a considerable cost and usually involves hiring a team of technologists to implement, integrate and maintain these disparate legacy systems. With all this a fund may still find that the data that they demand are still elusive and that a considerable amount of time has been wasted in building a competency in technology when the firm’s primary focus should have been alpha generation.

A New Approach – Nirvana Solutions

Nirvana Solutions’ purpose built approach for hedge funds dispenses with the usual trade-off between cost and control, by combining the best attributes of the outsourced and onsite models. It involves a single integrated solution that includes a real-time portfolio management system built around a trading engine, all made available through the Software as a Service (SaaS) deployment model. It places the FIX enabled portfolio management system at the very heart of all of a hedge fund’s activities. This single real-time database architecture ensures that everyone in the front, middle and back office shares access to the same real-time and historical information displayed in a form specific to their role. Furthermore the SaaS model ensures that a firm’s focus remains on alpha generation and not on IT support.

Conclusion

The credit crisis has brought home to the hedge fund community the risks associated with the captive single prime broker model. As funds embrace the world of multi-prime they are discovering that the accompanying operational burden must somehow be addressed. There are a number of competing solutions available to this problem, funds however, must realize that the capabilities of these solutions vary greatly, particularly in terms of their ability to offer true real-time views of P&L and Risk, and in the amount of IT support required. Both of these factors are now critical in this new era of increased volatility and depressed returns.

Prime Brokerage Workflow Operations Operational Challenges of Multi Prime Brokerage for Hedge Funds
Article contributed by Peter Curley of Nirvana Solutions.

Peter is a founding managing partner at Nirvana Solutions. His areas of responsibility include managing all of Nirvana’s marketing activities as well heading their west coast sales team.

Prior to joining Nirvana Solutions, Peter was the product manager for Advent Software’s order managment system (OMS), Moxy. He oversaw all the product marketing activities for Moxy, which is used worldwide by over 800 firms. He had a special emphasis on trading and hedge funds and has authored a number of articles and whitepapers on these subjects.

After business school Peter joined IBM’s Strategy and Change group as a strategy consultant. He was attached to IBM’s Financial Services arm and completed a number of strategy assignments at major Wall Street firms as well as smaller start-ups.

Peter began his career as a registered representive at Charles Schwab and was a team lead for the introduction of Schwab’s innovative e.Schwab electronic brokerage offering. He later was involved in the development of Schwab’s active trader application, Velocity, which was merged with CyberTrader.

Peter holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from University College Dublin, a Master’s from University of Exeter and an MBA from Columbia Business School.

email: peter.curley@nirvanasolutions.com View Peter Curley's profile on LinkedIn

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